The Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 was signed into law this week by Bush. This $300 Billion rescue plan is aimed at aid struggling homeowners in avoiding foreclosure, as well as boost consumer confidence in real estate. Below are a few of the major points that may impact you:

1. Tax credits: First-time homebuyers who purchase their primary residence on or after April 9, 2008 and before July 1, 2009 are eligible for up to $7,500 in tax credit, provided they haven’t owned a home in the last three years and fit certain income parameters. The credit is generous, but it is actually an interest free loan, paid back over 15 years at $500 per year when taxes are filed.

Special note: Some types of seller-paid down payment assistance programs are being eliminated as of October 1st as well - so purchasing a home before then may gain you a double benefit of tax credits AND seller-paid down payment assistance while it is still available.

2. Larger loans at lower rates: There have recently been provisions in place that have allowed loans larger than $417,000 to qualify for better financing rates than normally would be available for “jumbo” loan amounts of that size, thanks to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Although these provisions were set to expire, they are being extended… however, the top end of the loan size that will be allowed under these programs will be dropping down from $729,750 to $625,500 as of January 1, 2009.

3. FHA Hope for Homeowners: This provision is designed to help homeowners who are “upside down” on their mortgages- that is, they owe more on their house than they can sell it for in today’s market. Essentially, this plan allows homeowners who meet the requirements and are upside down to refinance their mortgage to a new 30-year Fixed FHA mortgage. There are a number of qualifying details that must be met and requirements to be agreed to- including agreeing to split the equity in your home with the government in the future. Still, if you’re upside down on your mortgage and struggling in today’s economy, this is an option worth exploring in more detail.

These are just a few of the provisions that may benefit you, and there are a number of other items that impact the housing and mortgage industry as whole. But the bottom line is, home prices are extremely reasonable right now, home loan rates are low, and new incentives are in place that may help make the decision to buy even more appealing than before. If you’re in the market for a new home or need to make some changes with your current mortgage…there’s never been a better time to act.